• EVs

    From Avon@21:1/101 to All on Wednesday, October 11, 2023 17:13:20
    So I'm looking at getting an EV and have been learning a lot about them, batteries etc. Wondering if anyone here is driving one? Has any experience with them?

    Thanks :)

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  • From acn@21:3/127.1 to Avon on Wednesday, October 11, 2023 11:34:00
    Am 11.10.23 schrieb Avon@21:1/101 in FSX_GEN:

    Hallo Avon,

    So I'm looking at getting an EV and have been learning a lot about them, batteries etc. Wondering if anyone here is driving one? Has any experience with them?

    I just bought a pre-owned Renault Zoe and will get it on Friday :)
    I chose it because it's not that expensive (I got it for 20 kEUR
    including battery, it's 3 years old and has 37.000 km) as others and
    it still is a small car (less than 2m wide, including mirrors) - most
    other (new) cars are f*cking SUVs and other fat cars which are uuuugly
    as hell.

    I will use it mainly for driving to work and in the nearby area, we
    also have a Toyota Yaris hybrid for longer distances.

    So I don't really have experience yet, but I hope to have it soon :)

    Regards
    Anna

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  • From poindexter FORTRAN@21:4/122 to Avon on Friday, October 13, 2023 14:03:00
    Avon wrote to All <=-

    So I'm looking at getting an EV and have been learning a lot about
    them, batteries etc. Wondering if anyone here is driving one? Has any experience with them?

    I just bought a used 2018 BMW i3 with range extender, 14K miles. They're
    great little "city" cars perfectly capable of the occasional trip. It's
    small, but we have a SUV for snow and long/family trips. I work from
    home, so most of my driving lately is picking up kids from school,
    errands, weekend jaunts with my wife and the occasional 60 mile round
    trip to-from an office.

    The range extender is a nice way of easing into electric without knowing
    about the state of charge. I think my next car will be full electric,
    based on how ranges are increasing.

    Some of these insights are probably USA-only.

    1. Battery life over time seems better than I'd heard based on owners of 2013-2014 experiences.

    2. Mine has a range of approximately 120 miles, with a 80 mile "range extender". It's a 650cc scooter engine that acts as a generator to
    charge the battery. It doesn't power the car directly. Theoretically,
    you could drive till the battery is depleted, then keep going on the
    range extender by filling the 1.9 gallon tank every 80 miles until you
    find a charging station.

    'range anxiety' is a thing. With my Prius, I could go 450 miles on a
    tank and fill up anywhere. You don't realize how many gas stations there
    are in the US until you don't need to stop at them. :)

    3. There are several competing DC charger networks out there, I'm trying
    them all. I do most of my charging at home, though. Electrify America is
    big, but their chargers are not always 100% functional. Apparently EA is
    one of Volkswagen of America's penances for Dieselgate and they were
    ordered to pay to set up an EV network - but not so much to maintain it.

    4. I did a kitchen remodel 3 years ago and had my floors pulled up.
    While they were doing that, I had them run an electrical line from my
    breaker box to my car port. Unfortunately, they pulled 10 gauge wire,
    not 8 gauge. With 10 gauge wire, I can support a 20 amp circuit, but a 40
    amp circuit would have required 8. You're only supposed to run 75% of
    the rated capacity, so my car charges at 16 amps instead of 32.

    I'm assuming NZ is 220/240v, so you're halfway there to charging. A
    220/240 20 amp circuit isn't as rare as it is here, where we run 110.

    I mostly charge overnight, it takes around 6 or 7 hours, so not a big
    deal.

    5. I got a EV utility plan at home - my price per kwh is roughly half of
    peak pricing between 12am and 3pm. Definitly worth looking into if you
    get an EV. I had to provide a VIN to apply for the plan.

    6. Maintenance is less frequent, as there are much fewer moving parts. I
    walked through an auto parts store and was amazed at how many fluids and
    spare parts were for sale to keep cars running.

    By way of comparison, I have a simple maintenance schedule - a yearly oil change for the range extender, replace the brake fluid and plugs once
    every 2 years.

    i3s have an oddball tire size, and there's only one manufacturer of
    them. They're around 225 a tire here.

    7. Idiots in diesel trucks love to get in front and "roll coal" -
    flooring it so you get swamped in diesel smoke. Idiots. They like to
    park their trucks to block public chargers, too.

    8. There are a ton of apps that let you find charging stations and
    compare costs. My car has an app that lets you send info to the in-car
    nav, and it has the ability to look up charging stations.

    9. EV drivers are a friendly lot. I end up striking up a conversation
    with other EV owners when I charge at a public charger. Tesla drivers
    are the exception - they usually use their own network, and sit in their
    cars while charging.

    10. BMW i3s are "hackable", with an app called Bimmercode and a
    Bluetooth OBD sensor, you can change all sorts of defaults with the
    displays, the car's behavior and the lighting. I used it to fold down
    my mirrors when I park and to control when the range extender kicks in
    and add the "sport mode" option from the S model.

    11. The speakers in the base audio system are rubbish. I replaced them
    with a BMW-specific 4" 2-way speaker in around 30 minutes and the sound
    is much better.

    12. They accelerate QUICKLY. After years of feather-footing it when
    merging onto freeways, I can boot it and pass cars on the freeway before
    fully merging. There's no gearbox and no torque curve with an electric
    motor. It's all there, all the time.





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  • From esc@21:4/173 to Avon on Sunday, October 15, 2023 00:21:45
    So I'm looking at getting an EV and have been learning a lot about them, batteries etc. Wondering if anyone here is driving one? Has any
    experience with them?

    I have a 2018 Fiat 500E - a compliance car that was only sold in California and Oregon for a few years. Stellantis lost like $15k on each one of these sold, it's actually a fantastic little commuter.

    The downside to me is that I don't get a ton of range with this vehicle, but it made me a believer in the technology. If you can swing getting solar on your home, it even sweetens the deal.

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  • From poindexter FORTRAN@21:4/122 to esc on Sunday, October 15, 2023 08:31:00
    esc wrote to Avon <=-

    I have a 2018 Fiat 500E - a compliance car that was only sold in California and Oregon for a few years. Stellantis lost like $15k on
    each one of these sold, it's actually a fantastic little commuter.

    The downside to me is that I don't get a ton of range with this
    vehicle, but it made me a believer in the technology. If you can swing getting solar on your home, it even sweetens the deal.

    When they can make solar efficient enough to contribute to range, we'll
    be in a good place. Toyota made a "solar roof" for the Prius, but all it
    did was power the interior fans.

    With the price of gas nowadays, I'm doing back-of-the-envelope
    calculations to compare EV charging costs to gasoline and EV is coming
    out better.

    I have a round-trip from Santa Cruz to Truckee, CA I need to make, and
    want to do it in my EV as an experiment. The uphill portion will kill my efficiency, but there are a bunch of charging stations in Sacramento and Auburn. Taking my spare car, an SUV that gets around 19 mpg should cost
    around $170 in gas - it's a 500 mile round trip.

    I'm getting around 4 miles per kwh, so if it were flat, using a mixture
    of DC charging and home level 2 charging, it should cost around 60
    bucks.

    I've got a range extender, so I could always use that, too.



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  • From Blue White@21:4/134 to poindexter FORTRAN on Sunday, October 15, 2023 10:11:55
    poindexter FORTRAN wrote to Avon <=-

    7. Idiots in diesel trucks love to get in front and "roll coal" -
    flooring it so you get swamped in diesel smoke. Idiots. They like to
    park their trucks to block public chargers, too.

    That is not really an EV thing, though. On my recent trip out west, it happened more frequently the farther west I went (i.e. more so than here in Kentucky). I don't drive an EV. I think they do it to non-trucks or maybe non-diesels.

    Southern California is where I noticed it most. Here, they only seem to do
    it if you are driving or accelerating slower than they'd like. There they
    just seemed to do it regardless.

    I have never heard it called "roll coal," though.

    The part about chargers could be true and I wouldn't notice. Honestly, I'd
    not be shocked if some drivers don't realize what they are parking in front
    of.


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  • From Spectre@21:3/101 to poindexter FORTRAN on Monday, October 16, 2023 05:32:00
    When they can make solar efficient enough to contribute to range, we'll
    be in a good place. Toyota made a "solar roof" for the Prius, but all it did was power the interior fans.

    Chuckle, you want a BP solar challenge vehicle. :) Most were based on
    bicycle level tech, near 100% covered in panels, and took part in a race
    across the Nullabor plain here. Only no good for passengers or cargo :)

    With the price of gas nowadays, I'm doing back-of-the-envelope

    You must have far better pricing than we do. We're around $2/L, roughly a quart. That's mostly become our baseline and it heads up towards $2.30 from there.

    efficiency, but there are a bunch of charging stations in Sacramento and

    You also must have far more charging stations than us too. There was a group of Journos here that made a trip from Melbourne to Sydney, ~900Km with a
    detour to Canberra after they got to Sydney. We have a good set of mountains in between, and they found they could only drive for 2-3hrs and then have to recharge for ~2hrs as well. A large proportion of chargers were either not compatible or wouldn't charge their vehicle at all or at a reduced charge
    rate. They ended up getting towed back into Sydney from Canberra.

    We also get some really weird charging stations. Out on said Nullabor Plain there's a much lauded charge station that runs on second hand chip oil from
    the local store. There are others that just plain run on diesel generators. Electric utopia here we come. :)

    The other one that comes to mind, and I'd have to track down the details, I think it was a Electric Jesus special tried to drive from Perth to Melbourne, that same Nullabor Plain again, its ~2000Km... they had to get themselves
    towed as well.

    Spec


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  • From Nightfox@21:1/137 to poindexter FORTRAN on Sunday, October 15, 2023 16:41:07
    Re: Re: EVs
    By: poindexter FORTRAN to esc on Sun Oct 15 2023 08:31 am

    When they can make solar efficient enough to contribute to range, we'll be in a good place. Toyota made a "solar roof" for the Prius, but all it did was power the interior fans.

    I just saw a video on YouTube yesterday saying Toyota has made significant progress developing a car engine that runs on ammonia and produces very little pollution. Supposedly this could be a considerable alternative to electric vehicles and hybrids:
    https://youtu.be/Pcm4fCDQ4dY?si=RX1AYNI41dkC_3xf

    Nightfox
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  • From poindexter FORTRAN@21:4/122 to Spectre on Sunday, October 15, 2023 16:47:14
    Re: Re: EVs
    By: Spectre to poindexter FORTRAN on Mon Oct 16 2023 05:32 am

    You must have far better pricing than we do. We're around $2/L, roughly a quart. That's mostly become our baseline and it heads up towards $2.30 from there.

    We're around $USD 1.58/L here, and I expect it to go up. Gas prices in the USA are manipulated and volatile.

    You also must have far more charging stations than us too. There was a group of Journos here that made a trip from Melbourne to Sydney, ~900Km with a detour to Canberra after they got to Sydney. We have a good set of mountains in between, and they found they could only drive for 2-3hrs and then have to recharge for ~2hrs as well. A large proportion of chargers were either not compatible or wouldn't charge their vehicle at all or at a reduced charge rate. They ended up getting towed back into Sydney from Canberra.

    Around here, we have level 1 charging (110v, under 15 amps), Level 2 (220v, somewhere between 16 and 40 amps) and DC charging (480v). I can fully charge with a DC charger in around an hour - and worst case I have the gas range extender if needed. The apps can tell you which are in use, where they are, and their capabilities, but the number of chargers that don't work is material.

    I'm really curious to try a road trip, but not sure how adventurous my family is.
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  • From Spectre@21:3/101 to poindexter FORTRAN on Monday, October 16, 2023 11:58:00
    You also must have far more charging stations than us too. There was

    Around here, we have level 1 charging (110v, under 15 amps), Level 2 (220v, somewhere between 16 and 40 amps) and DC charging (480v). I can fully charge with a DC charger in around an hour - and worst case I have the gas range extender if needed. The apps can tell you which are in use,

    I don't know how many types of charger we have. I know there are "fast" and "standard". The problem the guys in the Canberra detour ran into, was the chargers were either broken, or not suitable for their vehicle.

    Spec


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  • From poindexter FORTRAN@21:4/122 to Spectre on Monday, October 16, 2023 06:34:00
    Spectre wrote to poindexter FORTRAN <=-

    I don't know how many types of charger we have. I know there are "fast" and "standard". The problem the guys in the Canberra detour ran into,
    was the chargers were either broken, or not suitable for their vehicle.

    Chargers are a mess. There are several "standards" out there - J1172 is
    an actual standard, and most cars take that. There's a CCS plug that
    supports J1772 fast charging, then CHAdeMO, which supports some japanese brands, and Tesla has their own.

    Tesla has the biggest network in the US and is going to strong arm manufacturers into licensing their connector for cars - some
    manufacturers have already agreed to do so.


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  • From Adept@21:2/108 to poindexter FORTRAN on Monday, October 16, 2023 14:40:14
    Tesla has the biggest network in the US and is going to strong arm manufacturers into licensing their connector for cars - some
    manufacturers have already agreed to do so.

    The strong-arm bit sounds bad, but the common-connector bit sounds absolutely necessary.

    Kind of like having basic standards for outlets. Imagine if you never quite knew which outlet you'd see when going to a hotel...

    I mean, I get that when I travel, but at least I'll generally have a solid idea on what the outlet will look like, without having to check something beforehand, other than country.

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  • From esc@21:4/173 to poindexter FORTRAN on Monday, October 16, 2023 11:28:07
    I've got a range extender, so I could always use that, too.

    What's your experience with the range extender? I've considered that but I don't know if it's just easier to find a charging station. I only use my Fiat as a commuter so I'm not super concerned at the end of the day, but it is nice to be able to sit in the carpool lane at any time with the DMV stickers.

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  • From esc@21:4/173 to Nightfox on Monday, October 16, 2023 11:31:55
    I just saw a video on YouTube yesterday saying Toyota has made
    significant progress developing a car engine that runs on ammonia and produces very little pollution. Supposedly this could be a considerable alternative to electric vehicles and hybrids:

    The reason I think things like this are destined to fail are mostly because the big benefit of EV is that the car is completely agnostic to the fuel source.

    In other words, an EV can plug into really any power source - solar, wind, traditional electrical grid, alternative fuel, etc., and the vehicle itself is not married to a specific fuel source. Toyota, in this case, is building technology that is wholly dependent on one specific thing. Whether or not people prefer EV to combustion is IMO irrelevant - the momentum for building charging stations is far greater than an alternative fuel source's ability to convince folks to build an infrastructure around that.

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  • From esc@21:4/173 to poindexter FORTRAN on Monday, October 16, 2023 11:33:38
    Tesla has the biggest network in the US and is going to strong arm manufacturers into licensing their connector for cars - some
    manufacturers have already agreed to do so.

    Hopefully this happens sooner than later, and I'm not a Tesla acolyte. I just prefer standardization as a consumer...like Apple with their myriad of plugs and chargers, ugh, don't get me started - I'm glad they're being forced to adapt to a single technology there.

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  • From Spectre@21:3/101 to Gamgee on Wednesday, October 18, 2023 22:31:00
    Fairly true, but in the long run is probably cheaper.

    Apparently not... at least for some ~50 years of operation.. the up front
    costs outweigh any saving in actual power generation for a large proportion
    of your traditional reactors operational life. Sabine Hossenfelder popped
    out an interesting video on it recently.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0kahih8RT1k

    One of the other things that popped up was if we turn heavily to fission
    based generation we only have sufficient fuel for a very limited time.. 10-20 years worth of uranium.

    Probably true, and the solution to that is simply..... education. I would think the eco-fanatics would be leading the way on that, but somehow .... even they lack education.

    Not sure education is sufficient to overcome greenwashing of nuclear anything being "Baaahhhhhd". Unfortunately education is probably still going to scare some proportion of the population off the idea as well. Greenies, especially modern ones seem to be less interested in science and education, compared to blindly following some crackpot, or crackpot ideas. Its obtained something of
    a religious fervor.

    Spec


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  • From poindexter FORTRAN@21:4/122 to Blue White on Wednesday, October 18, 2023 08:36:00
    Blue White wrote to esc <=-

    The reason it is big news is because most EV power is generated by
    fossil fuel, so you are trading off having the emmissions come out of
    your car vs. the local coal plant.

    What would be better for the environment, though - 1000 internal
    combustion engines or 1000 EVs pulling energy from a grid consisting of
    coal, wind, and solar?

    Sure, now it's mostly coal. Renewable is picking up momentum.



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  • From Gamgee@21:2/138 to Spectre on Wednesday, October 18, 2023 12:29:00
    Spectre wrote to Gamgee <=-

    Fairly true, but in the long run is probably cheaper.

    Apparently not... at least for some ~50 years of operation.. the
    up front costs outweigh any saving in actual power generation for
    a large proportion of your traditional reactors operational life.
    Sabine Hossenfelder popped out an interesting video on it
    recently.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0kahih8RT1k

    TL;DR ... That's more of just a question of "green-ness", anyway.

    One of the other things that popped up was if we turn heavily to
    fission based generation we only have sufficient fuel for a very
    limited time.. 10-20 years worth of uranium.

    Got to disagree with that completely. These sources would agree with
    me:

    https://www.reddit.com/r/nuclear/comments/o79stp/how_long_will_the_uranium_resources_last/
    https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-long-will-global-uranium-deposits-last/
    https://encoreuranium.com/uranium/the-future-of-nuclear-energy/

    Those estimates run from 80 - 200 years, and maybe MUCH longer (breeder reactors). In my opinion, that is long enough for us to get things
    figured out and use another source, such as thorium; or hopefully,
    fusion.

    Probably true, and the solution to that is simply..... education. I would think the eco-fanatics would be leading the way on that, but somehow .... even they lack education.

    Not sure education is sufficient to overcome greenwashing of
    nuclear anything being "Baaahhhhhd". Unfortunately education is
    probably still going to scare some proportion of the population
    off the idea as well. Greenies, especially modern ones seem to
    be less interested in science and education, compared to blindly
    following some crackpot, or crackpot ideas. Its obtained
    something of a religious fervor.

    Unfortunately, very true.

    I still stand firmly in the camp of nuclear as the solution.



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  • From hollowone@21:2/150 to Blue White on Wednesday, October 18, 2023 12:53:41
    The reason it is big news is because most EV power is generated by fossil fuel, so you are trading off having the emmissions come out of your car vs. the local coal plant.

    They are not going to find enough alternate fuel to cover the increased demand of everyone switching to EVs. Maybe one day, but not likely in
    our lifetime and certainly not by 2035.


    I agree. I'm more interested in remote work as a factor that can trigger lower emissions than this.. even if I include continual suburbanization as disturbing argument. More people need to travel less and more local shopping plus better logistics to deliver goods and services locally may both trigger accelerated adoption of EVs for just local, super short distance commuting and less need for commuting you can't do by bike anyway.

    My grand parents when they were young they were all commuting by bikes more than cars.. I think I'll be a grand father to kids who while adults become more stick to bikes and scooters than cars too..

    -h1

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  • From Spectre@21:3/101 to poindexter FORTRAN on Thursday, October 19, 2023 06:05:00
    What would be better for the environment, though - 1000 internal combustion engines or 1000 EVs pulling energy from a grid consisting of coal, wind, and solar?

    Sure, now it's mostly coal. Renewable is picking up momentum.

    Even at the poor nominal efficieny of your ICE, given the laws of thermodynamics in the power generation chain, I expect ICE is still going to
    be better. Its pretty unlikely renewables will ever be able supply majority power. Given that you're going to wildly increase power consumption by giving everyone an EV and you're taking away some of the best possible generation we have.


    Spec


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  • From Spectre@21:3/101 to Gamgee on Thursday, October 19, 2023 17:23:00
    TL;DR ... That's more of just a question of "green-ness", anyway.

    While that's the premise, it actually covers a lot of interesting information not directly tied to being green, but associated costs and requirements.

    Got to disagree with that completely. These sources would agree with

    Guess it depends on how much of it you're using, and how much generation you require. Now more than ever with the electric utopia mirage on the horizon power requirements will be higher than ever.

    Those estimates run from 80 - 200 years, and maybe MUCH longer (breeder reactors). In my opinion, that is long enough for us to get things

    Breeders have their own issues, and create plutonium not enriched uranium. While that could be used as fuel, it'll ultimately expire.

    reactors). In my opinion, that is long enough for us to get things figured out and use another source, such as thorium; or hopefully,
    fusion.

    Not so sure, fusion might arrive tomorrow, or maybe its already here and its
    at area51. But its been RSN all of my life, probably just as likely to come
    up with the first dyson sphere.

    I still stand firmly in the camp of nuclear as the solution.

    I can only see it as a short-mid term solution, which is something its
    probably not ideal for.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qIQE-EUpMa8

    This one is a nuclear physicist's reaction to sabine's nuclear video.. for
    the most part she's in agreement.

    Spec


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  • From Dr. What@21:1/616 to poindexter FORTRAN on Thursday, October 19, 2023 07:13:09
    poindexter FORTRAN wrote to Blue White <=-

    What would be better for the environment, though - 1000 internal
    combustion engines or 1000 EVs pulling energy from a grid consisting
    of
    coal, wind, and solar?

    Sure, now it's mostly coal. Renewable is picking up momentum.

    I worked for GM Powertrain Engineering about 20 years ago. At that time, we needed to get new emissions benches to measure the exhaust because the engine exhaust was nearly indistinguishable from the input air (granted this was downtown Flint, MI).

    The idea that "all those cars pollute so much" is only true if you accept the myth that carbon dioxide is a "pollutant".


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  • From poindexter FORTRAN@21:4/122 to hollowone on Thursday, October 19, 2023 08:29:00
    hollowone wrote to Blue White <=-

    I agree. I'm more interested in remote work as a factor that can
    trigger lower emissions than this.. even if I include continual suburbanization as disturbing argument.

    I worked in Boston for a month on an assignment, and stayed at a hotel
    3 blocks from the office. That was heaven.

    San Francisco traffic was so bad at one point that I could half my
    evening commute by buying a hybrid that was eligible for carpool
    stickers.

    After a decade of that, I've been working from home for 3 years, and
    the flexibility has been invaluable, with 2 kids in school and an
    elderly parent nearby.

    Best commute ever? The Oakland-San Francisco ferry. A nice, relaxed
    cruise in a catamaran ferry with table seating, coffee and donuts in the morning, and a view of the sun going down behind downtown San Francisco
    as the ferry took off under the bay bridge. Grab a beer from the bar, go
    to the upper deck, and on the odd Thursday night listen to "Ship of
    Fools" a band made up of long-time ferry riders.

    I worked in South of Market in San Francisco, a couple of blocks walk
    from the ferry.

    At night, the ferry dropped me off in Jack London Square in Oakland, near a shopping area with bars, restaurants and a huge bookstore.







    More people need to travel less
    and more local shopping plus better logistics to deliver goods and services locally may both trigger accelerated adoption of EVs for just local, super short distance commuting and less need for commuting you can't do by bike anyway.

    My grand parents when they were young they were all commuting by bikes more than cars.. I think I'll be a grand father to kids who while
    adults become more stick to bikes and scooters than cars too..

    -h1

    ... Xerox Alto was the thing. Anything after we use is just a mere
    copy.

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    ... Simply a matter of work
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  • From Blue White@21:4/134 to Spectre on Thursday, October 19, 2023 07:53:03
    Spectre wrote to poindexter FORTRAN <=-

    What would be better for the environment, though - 1000 internal combustion engines or 1000 EVs pulling energy from a grid consisting of coal, wind, and solar?

    Sure, now it's mostly coal. Renewable is picking up momentum.

    Even at the poor nominal efficieny of your ICE, given the laws of thermodynamics in the power generation chain, I expect ICE is still
    going to be better. Its pretty unlikely renewables will ever be able supply majority power. Given that you're going to wildly increase power consumption by giving everyone an EV and you're taking away some of the best possible generation we have.

    This. You answered the question better than I could have.


    ... So easy, a child could do it. Child sold separately.
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  • From hollowone@21:2/150 to poindexter FORTRAN on Thursday, October 19, 2023 11:56:29
    More people need to travel less

    That's exactly what I refer to :)

    -h1

    ... Xerox Alto was the thing. Anything after we use is just a mere copy.

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    * Origin: 2o fOr beeRS bbs>>>20ForBeers.com:1337 (21:2/150)
  • From Adept@21:2/108 to Dr. What on Thursday, October 19, 2023 20:18:45
    The idea that "all those cars pollute so much" is only true if you
    accept the myth that carbon dioxide is a "pollutant".

    I guess? I mean, cars still pollute in a variety of other ways. Though, really, the better long-term solution is trains, since they're wildly more efficient.

    But not like it's making concrete or running a filterless coal power plant.

    That said, while I'm unlikely to be directly injured from a higher carbon dioxide level, there _is_ the fairly-well-documented history of the planet where spiking carbon dioxide levels has lead to (or, at the least, is very strongly correlated with) apocalyptic species die offs something like 6 times in the history of the Earth.

    But that's just carbon dioxide facts, and this is definitely not the place for opinions on such topics, as dealing with climate change is much too much of a political topic to be able to talk about it much, here.

    Which, honestly, is why it's been good that we've been talking about how having EVs will affect us personally. And hopefully Avon gets something that fits his needs well.

    I don't think an EV is in my near future, but that's largely because I've generally avoided owning cars. I'm not particularly great at maintenance, and I've tended to live in places where parking is a hassle. So I'd rather find alternative ways and/or rent.

    --- Mystic BBS v1.12 A48 (Linux/64)
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  • From Adept@21:2/108 to poindexter FORTRAN on Thursday, October 19, 2023 20:28:08
    Best commute ever? The Oakland-San Francisco ferry. A nice, relaxed
    cruise in a catamaran ferry with table seating, coffee and donuts in the morning, and a view of the sun going down behind downtown San Francisco
    as the ferry took off under the bay bridge. Grab a beer from the bar, go to the upper deck, and on the odd Thursday night listen to "Ship of
    Fools" a band made up of long-time ferry riders.

    That _does_ sound pretty decent.

    And San Francisco is _much_ too crowded for cars to reliably be much fun to have around. I lived in the vicinity for a bit, and, yeah, you _can_ have a car, but you'll invariably end up paying expensive parking tickets for one reason or another.

    And suffering through long traffic jams.

    I'm sad that BART doesn't cover more areas. E.g., New York seems to have multiple redundant lines, and the SF side of things does is a mish-mash of MUNI trains and buses. E.g., if you want to take BART into the City, but want to go to Fisherman's Wharf / Pier 39 for a tourist experience, you'll likely have to pop out at the last stop before the bay, then get on a 1930s-era museum street car that's half experience and half public transit. (and, no, I do not mean the famous trolleys. These are different pieces of old equipment, brought from Italy or elsewhere.)

    Or else walk for 40 minutes, and have to walk back later.

    --- Mystic BBS v1.12 A48 (Linux/64)
    * Origin: Storm BBS (21:2/108)
  • From Dr. What@21:1/616 to Adept on Friday, October 20, 2023 07:26:38
    Adept wrote to Dr. What <=-

    I guess? I mean, cars still pollute in a variety of other ways. Though, really, the better long-term solution is trains, since they're wildly
    more efficient.

    The problem is that the passenger train infrastructure has long been dismantled with the exception of some long-range travel.

    That said, while I'm unlikely to be directly injured from a higher
    carbon dioxide level, there _is_ the fairly-well-documented history of
    the planet where spiking carbon dioxide levels has lead to (or, at the least, is very strongly correlated with) apocalyptic species die offs something like 6 times in the history of the Earth.

    They are somewhat correct. When that asteroid hit the planet, it set all the trees on fire, which caused CO2 to rise dramatically. But the CO2 rise wasn't the cause of the problem.

    But that's just carbon dioxide facts,

    No. That's CO2 propaganda.


    ... I'd love to, but I'm touring China with a wok band.
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  • From k9zw@21:1/224 to Avon on Friday, October 20, 2023 15:32:29
    On 11 Oct 2023, Avon said the following...

    So I'm looking at getting an EV and have been learning a lot about them, batteries etc. Wondering if anyone here is driving one? Has any
    experience with them?

    I have a Volvo XC40 Recharge - a full battery EV.

    Pros

    Goes like stink
    Very quiet
    Really nice car to drive
    All the usually solid Volvo characterists

    Cons

    Limited range, that is really limited by overly cold or hot weather
    Realistic charging needs require an expensive charger
    Range anxity (in spades)
    XC40 is smaller than we should have picked - the XC60 would be better
    Good Chargers cost money (about USD $800/each) and electrician's help (one ran $600 and other $180 to install)
    The Really-Good Rapid Chargers are crazy expensive (50% of the cost of the car) The included charger is a joke, takes 20+ hours to recharge if you are lucky Resale is limited (we expect to trade this one for a new Volvo)

    Steve
    K9ZW

    --- Steve K9ZW via SPOT BBS

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  • From k9zw@21:1/224 to poindexter FORTRAN on Friday, October 20, 2023 15:36:44
    On 17 Oct 2023, poindexter FORTRAN said the following...

    Nightfox wrote to esc <=-

    Also, I'd wonder that the existing gas station infrastructure could probably be more easily adapted to carry ammonia - They might just ne to fill one of their tanks with ammonia instead of gasoline or diesel and use the existing pumps to pump it.


    The smart coffee shop will set up fast DC chargers outside their shops,
    so people can come in and buy a coffee/pastry/hang out while their car charges. Imagine if you could charge your car at any Starbucks?


    I am told the fast chargers are about USD $30k/each installed. Is that a viable investment to gain customers? The math could be enlightening.

    Steve
    K9ZW

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  • From Nightfox@21:1/137 to k9zw on Friday, October 20, 2023 19:48:20
    Re: Re: EVs
    By: k9zw to poindexter FORTRAN on Fri Oct 20 2023 03:36 pm

    I am told the fast chargers are about USD $30k/each installed. Is that a viable investment to gain customers? The math could be enlightening.

    I can see how private businesses might not be interested in spending that money. Instead of each private business being responsible for installing EV chargers, perhaps that's an opportunity for there to be companies that just install and manage/service EV chargers, and perhaps they could coordinate with cities to have their EV chargers installed in parking lots in various commercial zones. Then, private companies wouldn't have to worry about EV charging stations, similar to how private companies currently don't worry about which gas stations are nearby.

    Nightfox
    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: Digital Distortion: digdist.synchro.net (21:1/137)
  • From Adept@21:2/108 to Dr. What on Saturday, October 21, 2023 09:49:13
    The problem is that the passenger train infrastructure has long been dismantled with the exception of some long-range travel.

    I mean, any solution that changes how people move around (including building more lanes for cars or anything involving EVs) requires a large amount of investment.

    But, yes, the solution for, "take more trains" is not a personal choice, in the US, as it is in much of Europe.

    least, is very strongly correlated with) apocalyptic species die offs something like 6 times in the history of the Earth.
    They are somewhat correct. When that asteroid hit the planet, it set

    Not what I said, though I was incorrect in what I said, and, yes, that's one example.

    But of the extinction events in Earth's history: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extinction_events
    ...evidently there's reason to think that increases or decreases in atmospheric carbon levels played a role.

    But that's just carbon dioxide facts,
    No. That's CO2 propaganda.

    Anyway, clearly we have to stop. I tried to stick to straight facts rather than including my opinions, but that was still called propaganda.

    Which means that it must inherently be a political topic, regardless of what objective reality is.

    So I'll leave it there. Have a pleasant day, and we'll move back to other topics.

    Like how Avon has been stealing all the daylight, and it's unfortunate. Ah well.

    --- Mystic BBS v1.12 A48 (Linux/64)
    * Origin: Storm BBS (21:2/108)
  • From Adept@21:2/108 to Nightfox on Saturday, October 21, 2023 10:00:05
    lots in various commercial zones. Then, private companies wouldn't have
    to worry about EV charging stations, similar to how private companies currently don't worry about which gas stations are nearby.

    Your description sounded an awful lot like the various rest stops with gas stations, bathrooms, food, and caffeinated beverages.

    Which made me wonder something that EV owners might be able to answer -- when people go to the highway-access-only rest areas, are there pretty much always fast chargers available at those places?

    I'm sure those are pretty natural places to put charging equipment, if at all possible, so I'm mostly wondering how thorough the coverage is, wherever people live.

    --- Mystic BBS v1.12 A48 (Linux/64)
    * Origin: Storm BBS (21:2/108)
  • From Dr. What@21:1/616 to Adept on Saturday, October 21, 2023 08:49:56
    Adept wrote to Dr. What <=-

    I mean, any solution that changes how people move around (including building more lanes for cars or anything involving EVs) requires a
    large amount of investment.

    But it also requires a large number of people who need to go from Point A to Point B (and probably back) in order to be profitable enough.

    In the U.S., because we are such a large country, and because we wanted to spread out more, passenger rail became unprofitable as more and more roads were paved. We even went through a time of spreading out before then with the Interurbans (think longer haul street cars).

    But, yes, the solution for, "take more trains" is not a personal
    choice, in the US, as it is in much of Europe.

    Most places in Europe are much smaller. I think most countries in the EU are about the same size as just a state here in the U.S.

    Then they had the opportunity to re-plan their infrastructure after WWII.

    But of the extinction events in Earth's history: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extinction_events
    ...evidently there's reason to think that increases or decreases in atmospheric carbon levels played a role.

    But there's still a question about cause and effect. Did the extinction event happen because of CO2 levels, or did CO2 levels rise because of the extinction event?

    Anyway, clearly we have to stop. I tried to stick to straight facts
    rather than including my opinions, but that was still called
    propaganda.

    When you post facts, I won't call them propaganda.

    The problem we have today is that too many "experts" aren't and cherry pick the facts that support their Narrative, and ignore the facts that don't.


    ... We are born crying, live complaining, die disappointed
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  • From Nightfox@21:1/137 to Adept on Saturday, October 21, 2023 10:05:32
    Re: Re: EVs
    By: Adept to Nightfox on Sat Oct 21 2023 10:00 am

    lots in various commercial zones. Then, private companies wouldn't have
    to worry about EV charging stations, similar to how private companies
    currently don't worry about which gas stations are nearby.

    Your description sounded an awful lot like the various rest stops with gas stations, bathrooms, food, and caffeinated beverages.

    Yeah, my idea was based on the fact that gas stations are independently owned, so perhaps EV charging stations for parking lots should be independently owned.

    Nightfox
    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: Digital Distortion: digdist.synchro.net (21:1/137)
  • From Adept@21:2/108 to Dr. What on Saturday, October 21, 2023 21:44:16
    But it also requires a large number of people who need to go from Point
    A to Point B (and probably back) in order to be profitable enough.

    I suppose, but _roads_ aren't profitable, so I'm not sure why trains have to be.

    That said, there are reasons why the more-useful lines being built are along the East Coast and from SF to LA.

    But that's long-distance. I tend to think that shorter-distance trains are generally more interesting, anyway. As I'm not going to commute on a daily basis from LA to SF, but going from San Jose to SF (or vice versa) is at least somewhat reasonable.

    Most places in Europe are much smaller. I think most countries in the
    EU are about the same size as just a state here in the U.S.

    Yeah. Lack of density certainly makes the economics harder.

    But there's still a question about cause and effect. Did the extinction event happen because of CO2 levels, or did CO2 levels rise because of
    the extinction event?

    I think there was some evidence that the change in CO2 levels came before the extinction events, but, yeah, if it's just two things at the same time, then, sure, harder to tell.

    I'm not an expert in that part of the field, and have little interest in doing a deep fact check, here, at the moment.

    When you post facts, I won't call them propaganda.

    *sigh*.

    As usual, I regret engaging. My apologies to anyone I annoyed by engaging.

    --- Mystic BBS v1.12 A48 (Linux/64)
    * Origin: Storm BBS (21:2/108)
  • From Adept@21:2/108 to Nightfox on Saturday, October 21, 2023 21:47:09
    Yeah, my idea was based on the fact that gas stations are independently owned, so perhaps EV charging stations for parking lots should be independently owned.

    And, on the bright side, power cables and stations in a likely-already-existing parking lot are probably way easier/more reasonable/better 20 years down the road than a gas station is.

    But, yeah, it'll be interesting to see the economics of it all.

    --- Mystic BBS v1.12 A48 (Linux/64)
    * Origin: Storm BBS (21:2/108)
  • From Dr. What@21:1/616 to Adept on Sunday, October 22, 2023 14:05:22
    Adept wrote to Dr. What <=-

    I suppose, but _roads_ aren't profitable, so I'm not sure why trains
    have to be.

    Roads are subsidized. They are profitable for the leeches off the gov't, but for no one else.

    If you don't understand why trains need to be profitable, you need to re-take Economics 101.

    That said, there are reasons why the more-useful lines being built are along the East Coast and from SF to LA.

    To handle the traffic in those areas. Duh! That doesn't mean that what they build there will work anywhere else.

    Also, those train lines are subsidized by the taxpayers.

    But that's long-distance. I tend to think that shorter-distance trains
    are generally more interesting, anyway. As I'm not going to commute on
    a daily basis from LA to SF, but going from San Jose to SF (or vice
    versa) is at least somewhat reasonable.

    And the same taxpayer subsidized trains here. How many of those routes would exist if the subsidies went away?

    When you post facts, I won't call them propaganda.

    *sigh*.

    As usual, I regret engaging. My apologies to anyone I annoyed by
    engaging.

    Are you Dale, or Lee, or maybe Al? The Ignorant Elitists like to change their handles so people won't recognize them.


    ... Did you expect mere proof to sway my opinion?
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  • From poindexter FORTRAN@21:4/122 to Adept on Sunday, October 22, 2023 09:41:00
    Adept wrote to poindexter FORTRAN <=-

    And San Francisco is _much_ too crowded for cars to reliably be much
    fun to have around. I lived in the vicinity for a bit, and, yeah, you _can_ have a car, but you'll invariably end up paying expensive parking tickets for one reason or another.

    I went to SFSU and afterwards worked/lived in the city for 10 years. Had
    a car the whole time. Paid a lot in parking tickets, being in my 20s I'd
    always miss what was the 1st and 3rd sunday between 1:00am and 5:00am
    and get a street cleaning ticket.

    Friends of mine took the bus and rented cars when they needed one. I
    thought the price of renting a car was high, but over the year it was
    cheaper than parking tickets!

    The sad thing is I didn't really *need* a car for much in the city,
    except dating and furnishing an apartment. Meeting friends out for a
    drink, I'd usually walk or take the bus and not worry about driving
    home.

    I'm sad that BART doesn't cover more areas. E.g., New York seems to
    have multiple redundant lines, and the SF side of things does is a mish-mash of MUNI trains and buses. E.g., if you want to take BART into the City, but want to go to Fisherman's Wharf / Pier 39 for a tourist experience, you'll likely have to pop out at the last stop before the
    bay, then get on a 1930s-era museum street car that's half experience
    and half public transit. (and, no, I do not mean the famous trolleys. These are different pieces of old equipment, brought from Italy or elsewhere.)

    The reality is that San Franciscans rarely used to leave SF. They felt
    like they had everything they could want in the City, so why leave?



    Or else walk for 40 minutes, and have to walk back later.

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  • From poindexter FORTRAN@21:4/122 to k9zw on Sunday, October 22, 2023 09:44:00
    k9zw wrote to poindexter FORTRAN <=-

    I am told the fast chargers are about USD $30k/each installed. Is that
    a viable investment to gain customers? The math could be enlightening.

    Sounds good when I said it, but the math doesn't work out. People
    probably said the same of the minimal investment in adding wifi to a
    coffee shop, and it just made people stay longer while maybe ordering
    another drink. I bet most coffee shop owners who looked at churn
    pre-wifi saw more people coming in and out than now with people camping
    out.

    120K for 4 chargers, plus electricity - and a EV owner is going to go in
    and nurse a small coffee for 30 minutes.



    ... SURELY NOT EVERYONE WAS KUNG FU FIGHTING
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  • From poindexter FORTRAN@21:4/122 to k9zw on Sunday, October 22, 2023 12:04:00
    k9zw wrote to Avon <=-

    Pros

    Goes like stink
    Very quiet
    Really nice car to drive
    All the usually solid Volvo characterists


    My BMW i3 has all of those traits.


    Cons

    Limited range, that is really limited by overly cold or hot weather

    The i3 has a battery heater - you tell it when you're leaving and it'll condition the battery when you're ready to leave.

    Realistic charging needs require an expensive charger

    I've read a lot about charging recently. I was lucky in that I had an electrical line run to my carport. Unlucky that this was long before I'd
    read up on it and they pulled a 10 awg wire, which only is rated for 20
    amps. So, realistically, I can only charge at 220v/16 amps.

    My car came with a level 2 charger that would do 32 amps on a 40 amp
    circuit, and I was originally bummed about it, but charging at the lower
    speed will let me get a full charge overnight. That's good enough for
    now.

    Range anxity (in spades)

    I get a lot of that, my car will do 120 miles optimally, with another 80
    miles on the range extender (a small gas engine that charges the
    battery). I'm coming from a Prius plug-in that would do 460 miles on a
    10 gallon tank with a gallon in reserve.

    XC40 is smaller than we should have picked - the XC60 would be better

    I'm married and we have an SUV, so size wasn't an issue here. I work
    from home and use the EV as a town car mostly. While they're small,
    they're not as small as small cars used to be - car design is getting
    much more efficient. I can fit 3 adults and a teen in my car in a pinch
    for an hour ride.


    Good Chargers cost money (about USD $800/each) and electrician's help
    (one ran $600 and other $180 to install)

    Portable level 2 chargers seem pretty good. The BMW branded one is $399,
    and I've seen popular chargers on Amazon for $299. All you need is a
    plug to plug it into.

    I've seen some interesting boxes that let you plug your charger into
    your dryer outlet, and it locks out one or the other to let you share
    the outlet with a car charger. If you had a washer/dryer in your garage,
    you'd be set.

    The Really-Good Rapid Chargers
    are crazy expensive (50% of the cost of the car)

    There are some rebates available through states and your local power
    utility, check them out if you're looking to install one.

    The included charger
    is a joke, takes 20+ hours to recharge if you are lucky

    Yeah, mine came with a level 1 charger, they're dang slow.

    I love the i3, but part of me is thinking I should have bought another
    Prius Plug-in. The engines and drivetrains are dependable - I did 180K
    on my Prius and was still on the first set of brakes. I'd done the
    basic maintenance - plugs, coolant and brake fluid and it never failed
    me.

    Nexcell is selling improved batteries - they're promising twice the
    charge at around half of the weight of the original batteries. Better
    MPG and range than stock (48 highway, 50 city) and 12 miles EV range.

    For around $14K, you could have a pretty great ride. mid 50s MPG, 25
    miles of EV would be more than enough for a weekend of driving or
    weekday commutes.






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  • From hollowone@21:2/150 to Adept on Sunday, October 22, 2023 13:23:38
    Or else walk for 40 minutes, and have to walk back later.

    40mins walk ain't bad, assuming area is stable/safe. Especially if your big city attitude is already hardened to drive 1.5h one direction every day.

    I'd prefer to walk if I could walk back home within 40mins.

    -h1

    ... Xerox Alto was the thing. Anything after we use is just a mere copy.

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  • From Spectre@21:3/101 to Adept on Monday, October 23, 2023 06:34:00
    I suppose, but _roads_ aren't profitable, so I'm not sure why trains have to be.

    I don't believe they have to be. At the end of the day they're
    infrastructure, the teeming masses would be screaming if we didn't have
    either of those things.

    I would hazard to suggest generally the road may be slightly cheaper as after its built you're not supplying the rolling stock. Thats up to them as use it. While the train requires more infrastructure inputs to keep on working.

    Here most intercity trains are pretty woeful, been a long time since I last took one, but it was something like 16hrs for a nominal 8hr road trip.
    However nagging at the back of my mind, is the point that for cargo purposes
    so long as it went where needed, they were becoming cheaper than trucking here... and we have some seriously large trucks here, road trains, B
    triples.. mostly due to fuel costs, the train being far more efficient especially over distance.

    But that's long-distance. I tend to think that shorter-distance trains are generally more interesting, anyway. As I'm not going to commute on a daily basis from LA to SF, but going from San Jose to SF (or vice versa) is at least somewhat reasonable.

    I find our public transport, all of it, busses, trains we have trams too, to
    be somewhat woeful. Not that it directly relates, but I swear every bus
    driver thinks he's Fangio, last few times I've had to resort to a fairly
    local trip I've needed a belt of pain relief at the end of the trip.. Our trains vary wildly... from line to line and time of day. I used to live on
    one of the better serviced lines. Back then the cost was reasonable, to get into the city and you'd get there in ~40mins.. while if you took the car
    you'd have to get there either about 2hrs early to secure one of the very few spots that were free to park, or you'd have to pay for the time the hiddeous fee for a lot. If you left at a civilised time you'd have traffic coming out the wazoo and catch the parking debacle. Parking's only gotten more
    expensive, but so have PT here.

    Spec


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  • From Spectre@21:3/101 to Adept on Monday, October 23, 2023 06:49:00
    But there's still a question about cause and effect. Did the extinction event happen because of CO2 levels, or did CO2 levels rise because of
    the extinction event?

    I think there was some evidence that the change in CO2 levels came before the extinction events, but, yeah, if it's just two things at the same time, then, sure, harder to tell.

    At some stage in the past.. the atmosphere had pretty much no free oxygen and
    a far larger percentage of CO2. The great Oxidation event killed most of
    what was around before it. So things change...Its probably also food for thought for the greenhouse gas club too... in geological time we may just be living in an abberation.

    If you think something like the chicxulub impact, then you'd have to expect
    any increase in CO2 is due to the cook off of most of the planetary surface, you burn all that, that's got to be consuming oxygen hand over fist. But its your following "nuclear winter" that's probably got to hurt the most.

    The other mostly likely is an extra belt of S02 due to natural phenomena like volcanic action. Its an irritant and also contributes to cooling by
    producing haze, along with the solids to give you a Volcanic winter.

    Spec


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